or
"How God is 'modifying' my view of Skinner & Watson"
Just a few days ago I was going through some old posts (replacing names with silly nicknames for privacy's sake, if you must know) and was struck by the fact that I could have written
this post, or
this one, in the last week. Big Sister is going through something again. I still don't have it quite figured out- if it is a growth spurt, an illness, maybe a response to some small change in routine, or a new milestone from her younger sister/rival for attention- that sets her off. Whatever it is, she is (once again) short-fused and stubborn and sadly, violent.
Honestly, I think only part of it truly has to do with her. I firmly believe that we bear some responsibility for the way people treat us, especially when those people are little and share our dna (or at least our home). Like I said in one of those previous posts, it is so hard to
not reinforce her crazy behavior- not to let her get to me or make me lose my cool, and especially not to end up giving her the attention she seems to be so desperately seeking. I think while she has felt especially obstinate, I've felt especially frustrated and helpless. Little Sister has not been feeling well (she went from a virus last week to a runny nose and tiny cough that goes on all night long that I
think are teething-related) and Big Sister has been high-maintenance even when she is in a good mood. I've been tired, behind on housework, and dealing with my ever changing hormones (since I'm finally finished with nursing).
But I'm wondering if another thing has come into play here, as well. Something that has made Big Sister think that she can just push and "get to do what she wants to do" (which is what she keeps saying when we ask her "why in the world are you behaving like this?!). I blame
grace.There have been a few times lately when Big Sister would be in trouble for some not-too-extreme misbehavior, and rather than imposing the set punishment, we tried to teach her about mercy & grace. We've been talking about doing this, to help her understand God's love on a little deeper level, for a while now. It's not just about releasing her from her punishment or giving her something she doesn't deserve- we tried to talk to her about what
should have happened and how we were going to let her watch a movie
anyway, because grace is getting something you don't deserve, something you haven't earned, even when you mess up.
Obviously, she didn't get it.
I mean, Big Sister is one smart cookie. But this concept is still too much for her. And I am not just saying that because she is suddenly testing limits like Sophie tests for shock-free ways to escape the backyard. The last time I offered her grace (we've only done this two or three times total, just for clarification) I asked her if she knew what it meant. She simply said, "I don't get in trouble." She might as well have said, "I get away with it, suckaz." In her four-year-old mind, grace meant nothing more than the idea that there is a chance she might not have consequences for her behavior- a chance she seems all too willing to take.
So I've been thinking about this idea, about how to be a consistent parent and still teach my child about grace. About how to provide firm, definite consequences for unacceptable behaviors in order to shape my child's behavior and motivation, while still showing her that there is something that blows all consequences out of the water. And it hit me:
Grace and Behavior Modification don't mix.
They can't.
Granted, there are some models of behavior modification, in which behaviors are addressed
some of the time. With Operant Conditioning (
BF Skinner) there are different
intermittant reinforcement schedules including the idea of "variable ratio" reinforcement.
I'm not going to get all psych major geekish on you, if you want to know what that means, click on the link. But even then, according to Skinner, you have to start out with consistency (continuous reinforcement) to establish desired behavior responses before "making it stick" with intermittent rewards.
I'm not strictly a behaviorist, by any means. But I've found when dealing with young kids & dogs (and really,
what else do I do with my life?) managing behavior is mostly what its all about. Sure, we hope to instill values and empathy and
instrinsic motivation, all of which will hopefully help our kids to make good choices in the long run. But really- it doesn't matter that our darling doggie Sophie likes her home and enjoys sitting with me on the couch or eating table food. When she gets the chance to run, she forgets all of that and just
runs. Without thinking. Toddlers and preschoolers are not unlike dogs in this way.
Sometimes, especially when sick or hungry or tired, it seems impossible for them to stop and think. They want to bite, so they do it. Their toy won't cooperate, so they chuck it at their sister. Later, after a time-out, they can explain in detail what they should have done differently. But as for preventing the behavior, well, that explanation was not anywhere on the radar. And it takes mommy way to many words to try to remind the dear child not-to-kick-the-computer-desk-because-the-roll-out-part-that-the-keyboard-sits-on-will-get-stuck-again-and-do-you-want-to-be-able-to-play-Dora-The-Explorer-or-have-to-wait-until-Daddy-can-fix-it-later-on-tonight-plus-that-isn't-the-way-we-treat-our-things-or-express-our-anger-
darling... when really "Stop & think or you'll have to have some time by yourself" or "Do you want to earn a star on your chart today?" is so much more effective.
So yeah, I'm more of a behaviorist than I ever thought I would be.
But back to where I wanted to go with this...
Grace seems to be screwing up our behavior modification. Maybe because young kids are constantly figuring out new ways to misbehave and new limits to test- that really, it's
always still in the beginning stages of establishing the desired behavior. And so, not being consistent (reading a bedtime story even after a horrible bathtime episode that should result in NO story, for example) is actually
intermittently reinforcing that default bad behavior that has long been established (like since Adam & Eve). Our way of trying to offer grace was basically telling Big Sister, "Sometimes, you
can get what you want by acting like a turkey." And she might not listen to much else I say, but she heard that loud & clear.
So what does this mean? What's wrong here? Either we're messing up in how we're portraying grace, or there is something really
messed-up crazy about grace.
Or both.
Yeah, I think it is both.
For one thing, when we tried to teach Big Sister about grace, there wasn't a cost. She messed up, and we forgave her and wiped the slate clean, and even gave her something she might have wanted but did not earn. Sounds a lot like God's grace, right? I mean, we all mess up, and God forgives us and even gives us abundant, eternal life with Him, which is something we'll never deserve. But something is missing: Jesus. Grace might be free to us, but it did cost someone something. In fact, it cost Someone
everything.
Big Sister didn't see that part of the picture in our lame attempts at conveying such a mind-blowing concept. And that is a BIG part.
But even if we could find a way to better show her what grace looks like, I have a feeling it would still "mess things up." At least, according to how I think they should go. Because, like I said, I'm trying to shape (okay, I'll even just settle for "reign in") behavior. But I don't think grace has anything to do with behaviorism, because in a system of rewards & consequences, there is
no place for grace. I think grace
deliberately flies in the face of operant conditioning. And I think God likes that just fine.
See, I believe we've all been given free will. And I think God did that so that we could 1) see how valuable and vital a relationship with Him is to us (by losing it in the fall) and 2)
choose to be reunited with Him through Christ Jesus and live our lives with and for Him and His glory. So that we would ultimately come to know how truly wonderful God is and worship accordingly.
And, in my opinion, a God who wants us to seek and choose to follow Him, doesn't really want us just doing stuff to get a reward. For one reason, because we'd never be able to do enough. But for another, because... how do I put this? Well... because
rats can do that. Avoiding pain, getting treats, that's not
abundant life. Seeing the world through God's eyes, becoming a man or woman after God's own heart, loving what (and who) God loves, and letting your tongue speak (and your hands serve) out of the
overflow of your heart- THAT is
abundant life. It's
relationship.
The truth is, there are lots of
religious rats trying to make their way through the maze of this life
. I've been one more than a few times. But the maze is simply not navigable and the rewards are confusing at best, completely misleading at worst. Some of these "rats" have the relationship, but they still think they need the cheese. They make list after list of things Christians should or shouldn't do, and consequences for each item on these lists. Some even go so far as to labeling diseases or natural disasters or family tragedies as punishment from God.
Sure, God disciplines those He loves, to sharpen us and help us become more Christlike, but destruction, pain and death were results of sin, not God.
The thing about grace is, it rewrites the rules. Or rather, it reworks the consequences for breaking the rules. And it completely reformats why we seek to follow the rules in the first place. Because once you've experienced true, costly grace, you won't settle for pitiful reinforcement anymore. And you won't need to. Your motivation comes from something somewhere much deeper.
Of course, when you only know cheap, even (dare I say)
imitation grace, all bets are off. It won't change your behavior, because it won't truly change your heart. Bells or buzzers, cheese or praise, will all be more effective as you try to get your behavior under control. But since pure behaviorism only conditions responses, behavior is the
only thing it
can control. It can't do anything to change motivations or loyalties or inclinations or passions or the desires of our hearts. Only real, extravagant, BIG grace can do that.
So where does all this leave us? And what in the world does it have to do with Big Sister?
The truth is, while I don't think
any of us can truly comprehend the grace of God, I'm pretty sure it is
way beyond her right now. So I'll keep up with my conditioning ways (although I promise I won't go as far as Watson with poor
little Albert...) to help maintain safe and healthy behavior and restore
my our sanity.
But I'm going to try to help her see that it's just not enough, and that there is SO much more beyond earning toys or doing extra chores or working to get dress-up clothes back before Halloween passes you by... ahem... That when those things fail, when
we fail, God is faithful. And His grace is abundant. His wonderful, perfect, much too expensive, WAY beyond our comprehension, crazy, "messed-up" grace.
Oh yeah... and I'm going to pray for saintlike patience.
Amen.